How to Handle a Dog That’s Suddenly Unable to Walk

Few things are as alarming for a pet owner as seeing their dog suddenly unable to walk. This situation can leave you feeling helpless and unsure of what to do next.

 If your dog suddenly loses mobility, it’s crucial to remain calm and act quickly to identify the cause and get the help your pet needs. 

This guide will walk you through the steps to take in such a situation, from recognizing the signs of paralysis to understanding dog paralysis treatment options to aid your pet’s recovery.

Recognizing the Signs of Paralysis in Dogs

Paralysis in dogs can manifest in different ways depending on the underlying cause. Some of the common signs to watch out for include:

• Sudden inability to move the legs: This could affect one or more legs and range from mild weakness to complete immobility.
• Loss of coordination: If your dog is stumbling or appears disoriented, it could indicate nerve damage or spinal cord issues.
• Dragging of limbs: A paralyzed dog may drag its hind or front legs while attempting to move.
• Loss of bladder or bowel control: In some cases, paralysis may extend to the bladder and bowel, leading to incontinence.
• Excessive whining or yelping: Pain and discomfort are often associated with conditions that cause paralysis.

If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to act quickly, as certain conditions can worsen rapidly without medical intervention.

What to Do First

• Stay calm and assess the situation: The most important thing to do is not to panic. Your dog is likely scared and uncomfortable, and staying calm will help you provide the best care. Observe their behaviour and symptoms carefully, noting any details that might help a vet diagnose the issue.
• Minimize movement: If you suspect that your dog may have suffered an injury, it’s important to avoid moving them unnecessarily. Injuries to the spine or neck can be aggravated by movement, so keep your dog as still as possible.
• Contact your veterinarian: Call your vet or an emergency animal clinic immediately. Describe your dog’s symptoms in detail, including how quickly they lost mobility, any possible injuries, and any signs of pain. Your vet will advise you on whether you should bring your dog in right away or take additional steps first.
• Transport your dog carefully: If your vet instructs you to bring your dog in, it’s important to transport them carefully. Use a flat surface, like a large piece of wood or a board, to support their body and avoid further injury. If possible, have someone help you move your dog to prevent unnecessary jostling.

Common Causes of Sudden Paralysis in Dogs

There are several conditions that can cause sudden pet paralysis, ranging from injuries to neurological disorders. Here are some of the most common:

• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): This is one of the leading causes of paralysis in dogs, especially in breeds with long backs like Dachshunds and Corgis. IVDD occurs when the discs between the vertebrae in the spine rupture or bulge, pressing on the spinal cord and causing paralysis.
• Spinal cord injuries: Trauma from accidents, such as being hit by a car or falling from a height, can cause damage to the spinal cord, leading to paralysis.
• Degenerative myelopathy: This is a progressive disease that affects the spinal cord, typically in older dogs. It usually starts with weakness in the hind legs and can progress to complete paralysis.
• Tick paralysis: Certain species of ticks can cause paralysis by releasing a neurotoxin into the dog’s bloodstream. If caught early, removing the tick can reverse the paralysis.
• Infections and inflammation: Conditions like meningitis or infections of the nervous system can also lead to paralysis in dogs.

Caring for a Paralyzed Dog at Home

If your dog requires long-term care due to partial or complete paralysis, there are several steps you can take to ensure their comfort and well-being:

• Assist with mobility: If your dog cannot walk on its own, you may need to help it move or use a wheelchair. Make sure it has access to comfortable bedding and assist it with bathroom breaks.
• Monitor for sores: Dogs unable to move independently are at risk of developing pressure sores. Rotate your dog’s position frequently to prevent these from forming.
• Provide emotional support: Paralysis can be a distressing experience for dogs, and they may need extra comfort and attention during this time. Spend time with them, provide positive reinforcement, and make sure they still feel loved and cared for.

Bottom line

Seeing your dog suddenly unable to walk can be a terrifying experience, but by staying calm and acting quickly, you can give your pet the best chance at recovery. Understanding the causes of paralysis and knowing the various dog paralysis treatment options will help you make informed decisions and get your dog the care they need. Whether it’s through surgery, medications, or physical therapy, many dogs can recover and regain mobility with the right treatment plan.